Beer+T

__Class Work __
FOOD SPOILAGE Causes of food spoilage are: - micro-organism - temperature (danger zone) - food preservation - environment (moist and warm) - oxygen - low acid Deterioration means become worse in lower in quality. Microbial activity is when micro-organism occurs in food, some of them can spoil food but others are useful in food productions for example we use yeast to make bread. Enzymatic changes are the use of protein to speed up reactions. Some of the enzymes cause the food to be spoiled. The reactions will be continually past the optimum ripening stage, for example; enzymes continue to covert starch in fruit to sugar which leads to the softening in overripe fruit. Physical and Chemical reactions are the ways of storing food. Food should be kept in low temperature, cleaned and should be free from moisture. Canned food is the other way of storing food for a longer shelter life. Environmental factors are the factors that can cause the food spoilage such as insect spray, exposed to the air, damaged packaging, danger zone, personal hygiene, and the cleanness of the materials. It is important to have food that is good quality in a Hospitality environment so the customers get the good quality of the product which are safe and hygiene. The repercussions that can occur if Hospitality establishment serve spoilt and deteriorated food are: -decline of popularity and customer -bankruptcy and closing down the establishment -paying debt The ways to ensure that the restaurant kept the food in optimum quality are: -always use fresh and NOT using expired ingredients and the hygienic including personal hygiene -use high quality products with reasonably price -properly food storage like danger zone, cold food, hot food, dry food FOOD PRESERVATION Food preservation is the ways of making food last longer, prevent wastage and to maintain the nutritive value of food and make the food preparation quicker and easier. Bacteria can survive and grow well in moist environment, warm temperature (5˚C-60˚C), low hygiene (food supply), low acid environment=>require oxygen to grow. Food preservation changes the environment/conditions of the food so the bacteria cannot grow. The changes in conditions due to preservation are: -dry the food to get rid of the moist -keep food in cold place like freezer and fridge -keep food in high sugar or salt level -add chemicals like acid (vinegar) -remove oxygen

Dehydration or drying food is one way of preservation. The rate of growth of micro-organisms depends on the amount of water available. After drying in the food and kept it in airtight container, it will have the longer shelf life. Drying is a very simple procedure which doesn’t special equipment. Drying method can be carry out in open air in the sun, to make sure that the food are cooked it can be done in a microwave or home oven in a very temperature to remove some more moist.

__ Ferran Adria __ Ferean Adria was born May 14, 1962 in Barcelona, Spain. He left school at the age of 18 and began his career as a dishwasher and cook in the military. He completed his service in August 1983. After leaving the navy he was offered the job of Chef de Partie at El Bulli in Roses, Spain. Eighteen months he became head chef of French restaurant, El Bulli. In 2009 he became the top ten chef of experimental culinary genius, he can delight your palette which will make you amaze and confuse your taste but in the most delightful way.

PURCHASING SYSTEMS A method used in business to purchase goods and services in good quality and lowest possible prize. Purchasing Systems are manual, procedures or computerized, followed by an organization to achieve the basic objectives to determine the quality, quantity and when items needed. To maintain the best possible price and information of sources supply. Purchasing Systems are useful in Hospitality Industry because they need a large amount of ingredients which had a good quality, which are faster, easier and cheaper for the Industry to use the Purchasing System. Elderly catering Morning- Porridge and fresh fruit Morning tea- Jasmine tea with fruit tart Lunch- Smoked tuna salad Afternoon tea- Skim milk with water bread/ whole wheat biscuit Dinner- Steamed bass fish with salad (carrot, lettuce, corn, capsicum, tomato) Dessert- Mixed fruit with sorbet ice-cream The menu for elderly is different from the children’s menu because children need a lot of energy from carbohydrate and protein from meat to grow. Elderly cannot eat food that are high in sugar and fat otherwise the might get disease like high sugar ion blood pressure.

FOOD PROCESSING Food processing is the set of methods and techniques used to transform raw ingredients into other form for consumption.

OXIDATION Oxidations happen when chemicals in the food are exposed to oxygen in the air. Oxidation of food is destructive process, causing loss of nutritional value and changes in chemical composition.

__Practical Work __ __Cheese Twist __

Q1. It is easy to work with pastry because it was soft and easy to make it in shapes, and the pastry did not stick with the baking paper making it easier to replace. Q2.My twists didn’t come out the same like the one from the package and each twist has different shapes.

__ Honey Soy Chicken Wings __ ==Q1. The bacterium that naturally occurs in chicken is ‘salmonella’ which can cause strong food poisoning. == ==Q2. The hospitality establishments have to make sure that the chicken is cook and make sure that the food is not in the danger zone, hygiene and make sure that you cook it the right way. ==

Q3. The symptoms are fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea etc.
**__ Cinnamon Heart __**

[[image:foodtechnology2011/IMG00101-20110214-0944.jpg width="209" height="185"]]
**__ Marshmallow Slice __**

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__ Spaghetti Boscaiola __



Q1. Today practical was going quite well. The thing that I did well was the sauce I think it was really nice after adding some salt in. The mushroom, bacon goes really well with the cream sauce. Things that I could improved to get better in the next time I cooked pasta or spaghetti can be keeping the eye on the pasta to make sure if its cooked or not.

[[image:foodtechnology2011/kjdfbgk.png width="245" height="267" align="left"]]
====Q1﻿. Hard peaks of egg whites is in a liquid form and when we beat it until soft peaks form it then turn to a soft, fluffy foam. ==== ====Q2. Beats until it form a foam, make sure that there is no liquid left at the bottom of the bowl and the egg whites should be risen. ====

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__﻿ ﻿ __Q1. The conditions needed for yeast to gown and make the dough rise are moist and warm. =====

__Mini Vegetable Rolls[[image:foodtechnology2011/rolls.png width="249" height="221" align="left"]]__
Q1. Crispy outside and soft inside, the taste of the mixture goes well with the cheese and pastry not to chilly and not too salty. The sweetness of corn and zucchini mix well with the bacon and soy sauce. Q2. At the party or formal because it is easy to eat without making mess. Q3. Cheese cracker Q4. Chicken croquette

1. Where does this recipe originate?
Ethiopia 2. List as many corn based products you can think of. Flour, cornflakes, popcorn, corn chips 3. Eventhough yeast is not used in this recipe, there is an ingredient that makes the breads rise. Name the ingredient and explain how it works. Baking powder- it helps creating more air in the dough

3. What is starch? complex carbohydrate that are made up of glucose
4. What will happen if you add the egg to a hot mixture? The egg will get cooked __Rocky Road Cups__

1. How did you represent your food?
In cupcakes paper cips 2. What things must be considered when packaging food? Oxygen and moisture 3. When is food taking home for parties? Halloween

Chilli, fish sauce, bean sprout, rice stick noodles, coriandar.
2. Ask your parents, did they even have Asian food as a child? If yes as frequently as you have it now. Yes, they did have Asian food as a child and hey have it more frequently (everyday) than what I have now.

[[image:foodtechnology2011/Very-Berry-Breakfast-Shake.jpg width="222" height="241" align="left"]]1. Functional foods: food eaten for specified health purposes, because of their contents of nutrients.
2. Omega 3 milk - healthy heart, eyes and good brain function. Psyillium - fibre resource; good for digestive system Vitamin C tablet - prevention of scurvy, treatment of cold and influenza

__﻿Assessment __
__ Food Technology- Written task __ 1. Types of menu http://www.thelemontreerestaurant.com/ || http://www.crosskeysmilngavie.com/tabledhote.html || http://www.frenchvie.com/tag/cahors/ ||
 * [[image:foodtechnology2011/A_La_Carte.png align="left"]]A La Carte- lists all dishes, arranged in courses and each price separately. This type of menu allows customer to choose the number and type of dishes. The dishes can be expansive as skill required and it is usually used in restaurants. This type of menu caters toward young adults and adults.
 * [[image:foodtechnology2011/Table_D'hote.png align="left"]]Table D’hôte- provides a set menu with set price, includes a fixed & limited number of courses. Serving one guest at a time allows for faster service, making it easier to control costs and minimized wages. Often use in cafe, restaurant and function rooms working and business people.
 * [[image:foodtechnology2011/Du_Jour.png align="left"]]Du Jour- change daily menu, presented on blackboard or verbally to the customer. Useful way to test new recipes, often use in café and coffee shop that suit customer which come frequently.

2. Establishment a. ‘le Français cuisine’ b. Locate near the coast where you can see the water c. My establishment will serve French recipes and dessert. The theme of the establishment is vintage and colourful scheme (yellow, light blue, green, pink, white). The target market of the establishment is the couples, family and middle age people. The seat capacity will be around 30 people with 12 tables and 35 chairs. d.





e. Establishment menu- A La Carte

f.I choose the location because there will be many people near the coastal area. I chose the theme vintage because it looks trendy and classic. The colourful scheme of the vintage will make my establishment looks brighter and fresh. These elements might make the establishment catchy and it will make more customers. Different varieties of colours will give the feeling of refreshing and relaxation.

3. Developed Recipe Salt & pepper || <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">1. Wash hands and correct ingredients. <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">2. Seasoned the lamb with salt and pepper. <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">3. Turn the stove on high and place the lamb onto the fry pan. Cover the lid and wait about 4 minutes. <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">4. Flip the lamb and, cover the lid and the lamb should be cooked in 5 minutes. || Lamb chop is one of the most popular French recipes. I develop this recipe by using Australian lamb chop to make a French recipe by cooking the lamb in the French style to make it more suitable to my establishment’s menu.
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">Australian lamb chop ||
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">Ingredients || <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">Method ||
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10pt; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">2 Australian lamb chop fillets

4. Potential Impact The impacts the my establishment would have on the local society and environment could be recycling facilities, energy efficiency or even religious issues. The recycling could be using more plastic by taking away food and people might not litter the rubbish properly leading to environmental considerations. The energy efficiency such as using too much electricity can be prevent by turn off the gas every time after using it and use the lowest level of gas every time if possible. Put the lid to make the recipe cook faster (except for green veggies), not cooking the recipe longer than necessary, preheat oven only when needed, check and clean oven and fridge door regularly and use automatic timing to turn off electrical devices automatically. My establishment could impact on some religious because some religions can’t eat pork, beef etc.

-cut yourself || 3 || -be more careful with knife -keep focus on what you’re doing -don’t cut toward your body || -may caught fire || 2 || -be careful of the flammable object near the stove -use tea towel to lift hot object || -sharp pieces might hurt the others || 4 || -don’t put fragile object at the edge of the table -report teacher when you break something and warn the others not to go near that area ||
 * Risk Assessment **
 * Activity/Tool || Potential risk || Priority || Elimination or control measures ||
 * knife || -hurting someone accidently
 * Stove and other hot utensils || -burning yourself or the others
 * Fragile object || -breaking glass or dishes and cut yourself


 * Project Evaluation**


 * W**hat I've done well is the fruit crepe, I think it taste really nice with cream to ake the cream taste nicer I add some of the vanilla syrup. The strawberry and banana goes together with the cream and it taste the best when its cold.


 * O**ther things that I would include in the next time are put the lamb into the milk to get rid of the smell and I would make the sauce that goes together with the lamb.


 * W**here I would improve my skills migh be the timing, I think I have to make a better time managment because you have to work fast in the kitchen so the customers don't have to wait.


 * T**ecnology make things easier and quicker, wikispaces is easy to use and it is fast to update thing and you can update it anywhere even you were absent on that day. Google Sketchup is a little bit hard to use at first but when you apend time playing around you will gt use to it. I think Google Sketchup is a good software which help you to draw 3 dimensional structure.